Bergamot (Monarda fistulosa)

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Bergamot (commonly known as Bee Balm or Monarda) is known for its distinct, "shredded" crown-like blooms and aromatic foliage. This hardy perennial is a member of the mint family and does well in all but the wettest of soils. It’s fragrant flowers are a popular nectar source for butterflies, bees and hummingbirds.

Plant Profile

  • Sun Exposure: full sun to partial shade

  • Water Needs: moderate; prefers consistent moisture but is drought-tolerant once established.

  • Soil Type: tolerates muck, clay, loam sand, and poor soils.

  • Mature Height: 4 - 5 feet

  • Deer Resistance: high

  • Bloom Time: July – September

  • Bloom Color: lavendar

  • Plant Spacing: 2 - 3 feet

Plant Characteristics

  • The leaves release a minty or oregano-like scent when crushed.

  • Its unique flower shape has tube-like blossom structures.

  • Naturally resistant to many pests, making it an easy-care choice of plants.

Wildlife Benefits

  • Bergamot is one of the few plants that consistently draws hummingbirds, butterflies, and native bees simultaneously.

  • Serves as a host plant for several species of the Hermit Sphinx and the Raspberry Pyrausta moths.

Fun Fact: For generations, Bergamot was valued by Indigenous communities and early settlers as a healing plant, commonly brewed as a tea or used in simple remedies.

Size:

Bergamot (commonly known as Bee Balm or Monarda) is known for its distinct, "shredded" crown-like blooms and aromatic foliage. This hardy perennial is a member of the mint family and does well in all but the wettest of soils. It’s fragrant flowers are a popular nectar source for butterflies, bees and hummingbirds.

Plant Profile

  • Sun Exposure: full sun to partial shade

  • Water Needs: moderate; prefers consistent moisture but is drought-tolerant once established.

  • Soil Type: tolerates muck, clay, loam sand, and poor soils.

  • Mature Height: 4 - 5 feet

  • Deer Resistance: high

  • Bloom Time: July – September

  • Bloom Color: lavendar

  • Plant Spacing: 2 - 3 feet

Plant Characteristics

  • The leaves release a minty or oregano-like scent when crushed.

  • Its unique flower shape has tube-like blossom structures.

  • Naturally resistant to many pests, making it an easy-care choice of plants.

Wildlife Benefits

  • Bergamot is one of the few plants that consistently draws hummingbirds, butterflies, and native bees simultaneously.

  • Serves as a host plant for several species of the Hermit Sphinx and the Raspberry Pyrausta moths.

Fun Fact: For generations, Bergamot was valued by Indigenous communities and early settlers as a healing plant, commonly brewed as a tea or used in simple remedies.